OpenShift实战(三)：OpenShift持久化存储Registry
OpenShift实战(三)：OpenShift持久化存储Registry
1、查看Registry组件的DC关于volume的定义
可以看到registry-storage这个挂载点被指向了一个/registry目录，使用的是empty directory，即数据保存在计算节点上，当registry容器重启，所在node节点产生变化，数据即丢失。
[root@master1 ~]# oc volumes dc/docker-registry --all deploymentconfigs/docker-registry empty directory as registry-storage mounted at /registry secret/registry-certificates as registry-certificates mounted at /etc/secrets
2、备份Registry
查看当前使用的空间
[root@master1 ~]# oc get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE docker-registry-1-91s28 1/1 Running 3 3d registry-console-1-jkcg9 1/1 Running 2 3d router-1-90m4s 1/1 Running 2 3d router-1-gqpmw 1/1 Running 2 3d router-1-wdkkc 1/1 Running 2 3d [root@master1 ~]# oc rsh docker-registry-1-91s28 'du' '-sh' '/registry' 3.7G /registry
将/registry数据导出
[root@master1 ~]# mkdir /export/registry_bak [root@master1 ~]# cd !$ cd /export/registry_bak [root@master1 registry_bak]# oc rsync docker-registry-1-91s28:/registry . receiving incremental file list registry/ registry/docker/ registry/docker/registry/ registry/docker/registry/v2/ registry/docker/registry/v2/blobs/ registry/docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/ registry/docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/04/ registry/docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/04/043c1366c361738b7518f87d87071910347763605e0866b6ebba2032415cbbc8/ registry/docker/registry/v2/blobs/sha256/04/043c1366c361738b7518f87d87071910347763605e0866b6ebba2032415cbbc8/data … … … sent 12798 bytes received 3911549556 bytes 10586095.68 bytes/sec total size is 3910981196 speedup is 1.00 [root@master1 registry_bak]# du -sh . 3.7G .
3、创建Registry持久化PV
创建分支，此处使用NFS
[root@master1 ~]# mkdir -p /export/pv/docker_registry [root@master1 ~]# yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y [root@master1 ~]# chown -R nfsnobody:nfsnobody /export/pv/ [root@master1 ~]# systemctl start rpcbind [root@master1 ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind [root@master1 ~]# exportfs -r [root@master1 ~]# systemctl start nfs-server [root@master1 ~]# systemctl enable nfs-server [root@master1 export]# echo "/export/pv/docker_registry/ *(rw,sync,all_squash)" >> /etc/exports [root@master1 export]# exportfs -r [root@master1 export]# systemctl reload nfs-server Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service. [root@master1 ~]# setenforce 0 [root@master1 opt]# mkdir /opt/pv/ [root@master1 opt]# cd !$
创建PV
[root@master1 pv]# cat pv.json { "apiVersion": "v1", "kind": "PersistentVolume", "metadata": { "name": "registrypv" }, "spec": { "capacity": { "storage": "100Gi" }, "accessModes": [ "ReadWriteOnce" ], "nfs": { "path": "/export/pv/docker_registry", "server": "192.168.10.110" }, "persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy": "Retain" } } [root@master1 pv]# oc create -f pv.json persistentvolume "registrypv" created
添加PV标签
[root@master1 pv]# oc label pv registrypv disktype=registry persistentvolume "registrypv" labeled [root@master1 pv]# oc get pv --show-labels NAME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES RECLAIMPOLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE LABELS registrypv 100Gi RWO Retain Available 2m disktype=registry
创建PVC
[root@master1 pv]# cat registry_pvc.json { "apiVersion": "v1", "kind": "PersistentVolumeClaim", "metadata": { "name": "docker-registry-claim" }, "spec": { "accessModes": [ "ReadWriteOnce" ], "selector": { "matchLabels": { "disktype": "registry" } }, "resources": { "requests": { "storage": "100Gi" } } } } [root@master1 pv]# oc create -f registry_pvc.json persistentvolumeclaim "docker-registry-claim" created
查看PV及PVC状态
[root@master1 pv]# oc get pv NAME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES RECLAIMPOLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE registrypv 100Gi RWO Retain Bound default/docker-registry-claim 8m [root@master1 pv]# oc get pvc NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESSMODES STORAGECLASS AGE docker-registry-claim Bound registrypv 100Gi RWO 54s
4、恢复数据
将备份的数据恢复到创建的NFS目录
[root@master1 ~]# cd /export/ [root@master1 export]# mv registry_bak/registry/* pv/docker_registry/ [root@master1 export]# ls pv/docker_registry/ docker [root@master1 export]# chown -R nfsnobody:nfsnobody /export/
为registry添加持久化卷请求，并与挂载点关联
[root@master1 export]# oc volumes dc/docker-registry --add --name=registry-storage -t pvc --claim-name=docker-registry-claim --overwrite deploymentconfig "docker-registry" updated [root@master1 export]# oc get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE docker-registry-1-91s28 1/1 Running 3 3d docker-registry-2-deploy 1/1 Running 0 6s
DC被重新定义后，openshift会创建新的容器实例。
查看容器状态
[root@master1 export]# oc get pods -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE docker-registry-1-91s28 1/1 Running 3 3d 10.130.0.4 node1.xxx.net docker-registry-2-deploy 1/1 Running 0 2m 10.130.0.27 node1.xxx.net docker-registry-2-t1snn 0/1 ContainerCreating 0 2m <none> node2.xxx.net registry-console-1-jkcg9 1/1 Running 2 3d 10.128.0.5 node4.xxx.net router-1-90m4s 1/1 Running 2 3d 192.168.10.113 node2.xxx.net router-1-gqpmw 1/1 Running 2 3d 192.168.10.116 node3.xxx.net router-1-wdkkc 1/1 Running 2 3d 192.168.10.112 node1.xxx.net [root@master1 export]# oc get pods -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE docker-registry-2-t1snn 1/1 Running 0 5m 10.131.0.35 node2.xxx.net registry-console-1-jkcg9 1/1 Running 2 3d 10.128.0.5 node4.xxx.net router-1-90m4s 1/1 Running 2 3d 192.168.10.113 node2.xxx.net router-1-gqpmw 1/1 Running 2 3d 192.168.10.116 node3.xxx.net router-1-wdkkc 1/1 Running 2 3d 192.168.10.112 node1.xxx.net
创建成功后检查Registry大小
[root@master1 export]# oc rsh docker-registry-2-t1snn "du" "-sh" "/registry" 3.7G /registry [root@master1 export]# oc volumes dc/docker-registry deploymentconfigs/docker-registry pvc/docker-registry-claim (allocated 100GiB) as registry-storage mounted at /registry secret/registry-certificates as registry-certificates mounted at /etc/secrets
[root@master1
registry_bak]# du -sh .
3.7G .
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