python进行各类API的使用

前言：

献上歌曲一首:

因为快要上学了，昨天晚上熬夜。然后今天早上起床

没有什么精神。吃完午饭后开始思考今天写什么好呢

然后逛着逛着逛到了一个API网站。感觉还不错就爬了

0x01:

环境：windows

模块:requests

API的网站：http://www.avatardata.cn

0x2:

首先我们得去注册账号

注册号之后我们就可以去看你想要调用的API,点击价格标准可以见到所有API

我们可以看到有很多免费的API

看中你想要的然后点击那个

例：

直接申请就可以，他会给你key，所有免费API一天可查询1000次

这里我调了全国免费WIFI和天气预报与IP查询与最新新闻

0x03:

import requests
import optparse
import json
def main():
    usage=\'usage:[-i IP query]\' \
          \'      [-m National wifi lat]\' \
          \'      [-l National wifi lon]\' \
          \'      [-x Daily News]\' \
          \'      [-t Info querry]\'
    parser=optparse.OptionParser(usage)
    parser.add_option(\'-i\',dest=\'ip\',help=\'ip to query\')
    parser.add_option(\'-m\',dest=\'wifi\',help=\'National wifi lat\')
    parser.add_option(\'-l\',dest=\'wifilon\',help=\'National wifi lon\')
    parser.add_option(\'-x\',action=\'store_true\',dest=\'Daily\',help=\'Daily News\')
    parser.add_option(\'-t\',dest=\'info\',help=\'info to query\')
    (options,args)=parser.parse_args()
    if options.ip:
        ipquery=options.ip
        Ipquery(ipquery)
    elif options.wifi and options.wifilon:
        wifi=options.wifi
        wifilon=options.wifilon
        Wifi(wifi,wifilon)
    elif options.Daily:
        Daily()
    elif options.info:
        info=options.info
        Info(info)
    else:
        parser.print_help()
        exit()
def Ipquery(ipquery):
    url="http://api.avatardata.cn/IpLookUp/LookUp?key=6a4c1df4ba10453da7ee1d50165bfd08&ip={}".format(ipquery)
    header={\'User-Agent\':\'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36\'}
    r=requests.get(url,headers=header)
    sdw=r.content.decode(\'utf-8\')
    lks=json.loads(sdw)
    print(\'[*]ip\',ipquery)
    print(\'[*]area:\',lks[\'result\'][\'area\'])
    print(\'[*]location:\',lks[\'result\'][\'location\'])

def Wifi(wifi,wifilon):
    url = "http://api.avatardata.cn/Wifi/QueryByRegion?key=你的key&lon={}&lat={}&r=3000&type=1".format(wifi,wifilon)
    header = {\'User-Agent\': \'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36\'}
    r = requests.get(url, headers=header)
    sds = r.json()
    poswe = sds[\'result\'][\'data\'][0:]
    for k in poswe:
        print("名字:", k[\'name\'], "详细位置:", k[\'intro\'], "地址:", k[\'address\'], "纬度:", k[\'google_lat\'], "经度:",k[\'google_lon\'], "城市:", k[\'city\'])
def Daily():
    url = "http://api.avatardata.cn/TouTiao/Query?key=你的key&type=top"
    header = { \'User-Agent\': \'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36\'}
    r = requests.get(url, headers=header)
    sds = r.json()
    poswe = sds[\'result\'][\'data\'][0:]
    for k in poswe:
        print("标题:", k[\'title\'], "日期:", k[\'date\'], "网站来源:", k[\'author_name\'], "新闻url:", k[\'url\'])
def Info(info):
    url = "http://api.avatardata.cn/Weather/Query?key=你的key={}".format(info)
    header = {
        \'User-Agent\': \'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36\'}
    r = requests.get(url, headers=header)
    sds = r.json()
    print(\'-------------今天天气-----------------\')
    print("风度:", sds[\'result\'][\'realtime\'][\'wind\'][\'direct\'], "风力:", sds[\'result\'][\'realtime\'][\'wind\'][\'power\'])
    print("天气:", sds[\'result\'][\'realtime\'][\'weather\'][\'info\'], "温度:",
          sds[\'result\'][\'realtime\'][\'weather\'][\'temperature\'])
    print("时间:", sds[\'result\'][\'realtime\'][\'date\'], "地点:", sds[\'result\'][\'realtime\'][\'city_name\'], "农历:",
          sds[\'result\'][\'realtime\'][\'moon\'])
    print("空调:", sds[\'result\'][\'life\'][\'info\'][\'kongtiao\'], "运动:", sds[\'result\'][\'life\'][\'info\'][\'yundong\'])
    print("紫外线:", sds[\'result\'][\'life\'][\'info\'][\'ziwaixian\'], "感冒:", sds[\'result\'][\'life\'][\'info\'][\'ganmao\'])
    print(\'洗车:\', sds[\'result\'][\'life\'][\'info\'][\'xiche\'], "污染:", sds[\'result\'][\'life\'][\'info\'][\'wuran\'])
    print(\'穿衣:\', sds[\'result\'][\'life\'][\'info\'][\'chuanyi\'])
    print(\'---------------未来几天-----------------\')
    lijs = sds[\'result\'][\'weather\'][0:]
    for b in lijs:
        print("日期:", b[\'date\'], "星期几:", b[\'week\'], "农历:", b[\'nongli\'], "早上天气:", b[\'info\'][\'dawn\'], "中午天气:",
              b[\'info\'][\'day\'], "晚上天气:", b[\'info\'][\'night\'])

if __name__ == \'__main__\':
    main()