debian
对于安装、更新软件出现unable to locate package时的问题
或者出现
更换介质:请把标有
“Debian GNU/Linux 9.4.0 _Stretch_ – Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20180310-11:21”
的盘片插入驱动器“/media/cdrom/”再按「回车」键
,配置apt-get源来解决
root@debian:~$ cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.listbak #备份原有配置文件
root@debian:~$ vi /etc/apt/sources.list #编辑
# 官方安全更新的源 (推荐)
deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main
修改成163源:
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
修改成清华源:
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
修改成科大源:
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main non-free contrib
安装sudo
apt-get install sudo
安装vim
sudo apt-get install vim
默认不能输入中文,按照下面方法来配置
1配置源
# vim /etc/apt/source.list
最后增加中国科学技术大学的源(其他的应该也可以):
deb
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-freedeb-src
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-freedeb
http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-freedeb-srchttp://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian
stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
然后更新
# aptitude update
2安装包:
# aptitude install fcitx fcitx-frontend-all fcitx-module-x11
安装完成之后,打字时汉字是出来了,单色没有选项,不要着急继续:
# apt-get install fcitx-ui-classic && apt-get install fcitx-ui-light
# aptitude install fcitx fcitx-table-wubi-large fcitx-ui-classic fcitx-ui-light fcitx-frontend-gtk3 fcitx-config-gtk
3 然后估计在输入法配置中有好几个输入法,留下了 sunpinyin和英语,其他的删掉就ok了
我就是按照上面的方法重启就生效了
发现不能用无线网,用以下方法来解决
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
---------
.....
deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
---------
sudo apt update
sudo apt install firmware-iwlwifi
su -
modprobe -r iwlwifi
modprobe iwlwifi
在使用过程中出现,‘用户名’不再sudoers文件中。此事将被报告
我们可以直接在终端中输入visudo 等同于 vim /etc/sudoers
找到root,格式和root一样就行
root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
sunlizhao ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
ctrl+o 保存 ctrl+x 退出