windows环境下，apache虚拟主机配置

xmcr 2018-04-02 原文

在windows环境下，apache从配置文件的相关配置：

Windows 是市场占有率最高的 PC 操作系统, 也是很多人的开发环境. 其 VirtualHost 配置方法与 Linux 上有些差异, 以下方式适合原生 Apache, XAMPP 和 WAMP 套件.

1. 打开目录 {Apache2 安装目录}\conf\extra\, 找到 httpd-vhosts.conf 文件.

2. 仿照例子, 添加一段代码来指定某一域名的网站.

# DocumentRoot 是网站文件存放的根目录

# ServerName 是网站域名, 需要跟 DNS 指向的域名一致

ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com

DocumentRoot “D:/workspace/php/demo_neoease_com”

ServerName demo.neoease.com

ErrorLog “logs/demo.neoease.com-error.log”

CustomLog “logs/demo.neoease.com-access.log” common

</VirtualHost>

3. 打开 httpd.conf 文件, 添加如下语句.

# Virtual hosts

Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

怎样配置apache虚拟主

基于不同情况下配置apache虚拟主机的方法，一共八种情况。首先查看你虚拟主机属于哪一种情况，然后对号入座就好了。过程不复杂，关键在于对症下药。

步骤/方法

1
基于ip地址的虚拟主机
Listen 80
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html1
ServerName www.ok1.com
ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error1_log
CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access1_log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html2
ServerName www.ok2.com
ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error2_log
CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access2_log combined
</VirtualHost>
2
基于IP 和多端口的虚拟主机配置
Listen 172.20.30.40:80
Listen 172.20.30.40:8080
Listen 172.20.30.50:80
Listen 172.20.30.50:8080
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example1-80
ServerName www.example1.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080
ServerName www.example1.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example2-80
ServerName www.example1.org
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080>
DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080
ServerName www.example2.org
</VirtualHost>
3
单个IP 地址的服务器上基于域名的虚拟主机配置
# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80
Listen 80
# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example1.com
ServerAlias example1.com. *.example1.com
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example2.org
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
4
在多个IP 地址的服务器上配置基于域名的虚拟主机
Listen 80
# This is the “main” server running on 172.20.30.40
ServerName server.domain.com
DocumentRoot /www/mainserver
# This is the other address
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.50
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example1.com
# Other directives here …
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example2.org
# Other directives here …
</VirtualHost>
5
在不同的端口上运行不同的站点(基于多端口的服务器上配置基于域名的虚拟主机)
Listen 80
Listen 8080
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
ServerName www.example1.com
DocumentRoot /www/domain-80
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
ServerName www.example1.com
DocumentRoot /www/domain-8080
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
ServerName www.example2.org
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-80
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
ServerName www.example2.org
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-8080
</VirtualHost>
6
基于域名和基于IP 的混合虚拟主机的配置
Listen 80
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example1.com
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example2.org
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/example3
ServerName www.example3.net
</VirtualHost>