Linux:centos6.5

nginx:1.14.0

mysql:5.6.33

php:5.6.36 

1.网络配置

2.FQDN

/etc/hosts

/etc/sysconfig/network

3.防火墙

iptables和selinux

4.yum源

epel和163源

5.安装vim

6.网络校时

7.lrzsz上传下载工具

①创建mysql用户，mysql启动使用这个用户

shell > groupadd mysql

shell > useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql

shell > tail -1 /etc/passwd

②安装cmake

yum -y install cmake

③解压并进行编译

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.33

编译设置

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_SSL=bundled

出错，解决依赖

shell > yum -y install ncurses-devel

shell > rm -f CMakeCache.txt

重新cmake以上的参数

编译并安装

shell > make && make install

①授权

shell > chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

②复制配置文件

shell > cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

③初始化数据库

shell > /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data –user=mysql

④添加启动服务

shell > cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

shell > chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld (因为mysql服务已经有执行权限，可以不执行此条命令)

shell > service mysqld start

shell > chkconfig –add mysqld(添加服务管理)

shell > chkconfig mysqld on（增加之后默认已经自启，此条可以不执行）

⑤添加环境变量（mysql命令可直接使用）

shell > echo ‘PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH’ >> /etc/profile

shell > echo ‘export PATH’ >> /etc/profile

shell > source /etc/profile

⑥处理匿名登录和无密码问题

mysql > select Host,User,Password from mysql.user;

删除匿名用户

mysql > delete from mysql.user where User=’’;

修改用户密码

mysql > update mysql.user set Password = password(‘123456’);

刷新权限

mysql > flush privileges;

①解决依赖

shell > yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

②解压进入目录

shell > tar zxf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

shell > cd nginx-1.14.0

③配置编译参数

shell > ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.14.0 –with-http_ssl_module

④编译并安装到目录

shell > make && make install

①添加启动服务

https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/

nginx的启动脚本文件，可以通过以上链接获得，放在 /etc/init.d/ 下

shell > chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

shell > chkconfig –add nginx

 ②隐藏版本号

server_tokens off;

1.安装

①解压进入目录

shell > tar zxf php-5.6.36.tar.gz

shell > cd php-5.6.36

②编译参数配置

shell > ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=www –with-fpm-group=www –with-mysql=mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-iconv-dir –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –enable-mbregex –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –enable-ftp –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –without-pear –with-gettext –disable-fileinfo –enable-maintainer-zts

③解决遇到的依赖软件问题

shell > yum -y install libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

④编译并安装到目录

shell > make && make install

①复制配置文件

shell > cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

shell > cp /root/soft/php-5.6.36/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

②添加php-fpm运行用户

shell > groupadd www

shell > useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www

③添加启动服务

shell > cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

shell > chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

shell > chkconfig –add php-fpm

shell > chkconfig php-fpm on

④添加环境变量

shell > echo ‘PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH’ >> /etc/profile

shell > echo ‘export PATH’ >> /etc/profile

shell > source /etc/profile

⑤网站应用配置(nginx和php进行关联，告诉nginx，php在哪里)

root html提升到最上边

location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

#php文件查找路径

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

$document_root加载的就是root的目录