zabbix 4.0的安装

luomuqing 2020-05-08 原文

首先准备一台虚拟机

1 关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld.service
setenforce 0

这里是centos-7上

2 配置zabbix的yum源 zabbix.repo

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

vim zabbix.repo

在里面编写

 1 [zabbix]
 2 name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
 3 baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/$basearch/
 4 enabled=1
 5 gpgcheck=0
 6 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
 7 
 8 [zabbix-debuginfo]
 9 name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch
10 baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/
11 enabled=0
12 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
13 gpgcheck=0
14 
15 [zabbix-non-supported]
16 name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
17 baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
18 enabled=1
19 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
20 gpgcheck=0

3 安装zabbix的相关组件

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent mariadb mariadb-server

设置自启并启动数据库

systemctl enable mariadb.service

systemctl start mariadb.service

登录mysql

character set utf8 collate utf8_bin：数据库字符集和一个数据库校对规则

1 mariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; #创建一个数据库
2 
3 mariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'; #给zabbix用户授权
4 
5 mariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; # 刷新权限

导入zabbix初始数据库

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.4.8/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix;

这里的数据库密码名称可以自定义

编辑zabbix-server配置文件，配置数据库信息

1 [root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
2 [root@bogon ~]# cat  /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf |grep "^DB"
3 DBHost=localhost
4 DBName=zabbix
5 DBUser=zabbix
6 DBPassword=zabbix
7 [root@bogon ~]#

启动所有服务

[root@bogon ~]# systemctl enable httpd zabbix-server zabbix-agent

[root@bogon ~]# systemctl start httpd zabbix-server zabbix-agent

修改时区，php.ini配置文件

1 [root@bogon ~]# vim /etc/php.ini 
2 [root@bogon ~]# cat /etc/php.ini |grep -w 'date.timezone'
3 ; http://php.net/date.timezone
4 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai #首字母要大写
5 [root@bogon ~]#

查看相关端口是否监听：10050和10051是否存在

1 [root@bogon ~]# netstat -ntlp | grep zabbix
2 tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      66302/zabbix_agentd 
3 tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      66309/zabbix_server 
4 tcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      66302/zabbix_agentd 
5 tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      66309/zabbix_server 
6 [root@bogon ~]#