SQL Server Management Studio自定义快捷键
SQL Server Management Studio支持自定义快捷键：工具->选项->键盘：
其中，Alt+F1、Ctrl+1、Ctrl+2是系统预定义的快捷键。
双击表名（或按Ctrl单击表名），选定一个表名，如tablename，按Alt+F1，相当于执行“sp_help tablename”，可以查看对象的说明信息。
常用自定义快捷键：
–Ctrl+F1：显示视图、存储过程、函数、触发器的定义脚本。
sp_helptext
–Ctrl+3：显示表或视图的前100行，选定“tablename,1000”按Ctrl+3可显示表的前1000行。
sp_executesql N\’IF OBJECT_ID(@tablename) IS NOT NULL EXEC(N\’\’SELECT TOP(\’\’+@n+N\’\’) * FROM \’\’+@tablename)\’,N\’@tablename nvarchar(100),@n int=100\’,
–Ctrl+4：显示表或视图的字段名，以逗号分隔。
sp_executesql N\’SELECT columns = STUFF((SELECT \’\’, \’\’+name FROM sys.columns WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@tablename) FOR XML PATH(\’\’\’\’)),1,2,\’\’\’\’)\’,N\’@tablename nvarchar(100)\’,
或者：
sp_executesql N\’declare @Colstr varchar(max) select @Colstr = isnull(@Colstr+\’\’,\’\’,\’\’\’\’)+isnull(name,\’\’\’\’) from sys.columns WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@tablename) select @Colstr as Colstr\’,N\’@tablename nvarchar(100)\’,
–Ctrl+5：显示表的行数和占用空间。
sp_spaceused
–Ctrl+6：显示表中每个索引占用的空间。
sp_executesql N\’SELECT index_name = ind.name, ddps.used_page_count, ddps.reserved_page_count, ddps.row_count FROM sys.indexes ind INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_partition_stats ddps ON ind.object_id = ddps.object_id AND ind.index_id = ddps.index_id WHERE ind.object_id = OBJECT_ID(@tablename)\’,N\’@tablename nvarchar(100)\’,
–Ctrl+0：根据选定关键词在当前数据库中查找表、视图、存储过程、函数
sp_executesql N\’SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE type IN (\’\’U\’\’,\’\’V\’\’,\’\’P\’\’,\’\’FN\’\’) AND name LIKE \’\’%\’\’+@keyword+\’\’%\’\’ ORDER BY type,name\’,N\’@keyword nvarchar(50)\’,
以上设置sqlserver2000多数都不支持，Ctrl+3，Ctrl+4可以用以下存储过程代替：
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_select_table(
@tablename SYSNAME)
AS
/*显示表中的数据*/
EXEC(\’select * from \’+@tablename)
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_select_column(
@tablename SYSNAME)
AS
/*列出表中所有字段*/
declare @Colstr varchar(2000)
select @Colstr = isnull(@Colstr+\’,\’,\’\’)+isnull(name,\’\’) from syscolumns c
WHERE EXISTS(select 1 from sysobjects o where o.name = @tablename and o.xtype=\’U\’ and o.id=c.id)
select @Colstr as Colstr
GO