转载自:https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-install-php.html

1、本地创建文件夹

创建本机nginx配置目录

mkdir -p ~/nginx/conf/conf.d

touch runoob-test-php.conf

配置内容

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /www/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

创建www虚拟主机目录

mkdir -p ~/nginx/www

touch index.php

php内容

<?php

echo "hello world";

2、创建php-fpm容器

docker run --name  myphp-fpm -v ~/nginx/www:/www  -d php:5.6-fpm

3、创建nginx容器

docker run --name runoob-php-nginx -p 8083:80 -d -v ~/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro -v ~/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro --link myphp-fpm:php nginx

 

访问 localhost:8083/index.php 

 PHP 开启扩展

docker exec -it 【正在启动的容器名】/bin/bash

docker-php-source //没目的是生成/usr/src/php

cd /usr/local/bin

docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql

docker-php-ext-enable pdo_mysql